Extensions — What work is done in the Cloud vs. the local computer

Most extensions take data from your computer and send it to their server in the Cloud to do the work. From a developer’s standpoint, that’s the easiest and cheapest way to create and run an extension.

Extensions that look at the text or document you’re looking at — a text-to-speech reader, adblocker, a summarizer etc. — indiscriminately vacuum-up all the information that a user is reading and let the tools on their servers do the processing e.g. turn text into speech or apply algorithms that pull out the important ideas, shutdown ads etc. They then send that processed information back down to the local computer.

Think about what that means. All of what you are browsing, all the pages of all the sites you visit, are sent to a server somewhere and stored.

Easiest way — not necessarily the best way or the only way

This is not an inherent limitation of extensions.

Extensions can be built to work on the local computer and do a lot of functionality even if they are disconnected from the internet. In the same way some iPad apps are really just portals to external servers and and other apps are a program running on the local iPad.

For example, Don Johnston’s extensions for Co:Writer and Snap & Read don’t rely on external servers for their key functionality.

Co:Writer and Snap & Read extensions actually install on your local browser. Most of the work is done on the local computer. As a result, all that you read and look at it is not sent to the cloud.

Unfortunately CW and S & R are the exceptions.

“Is your functionality done on the computer or in the cloud?”

My guess is that most of the time the answer will be “the cloud.”

Don’t take that as a sign of sinister intentions. It’s just that from a programming and software development standpoint creating an extension that does key work on the computer and not totally in the cloud is actually much harder and time consuming.

“That’s okay,” you might very well be thinking, “I only use an extension when I’m looking at curricular texts. Not personal stuff. Who cares if some server has stored my research on “Cootes Paradise and Wetland biomes” or the “Riel Revolt?” What I’ll do from now on is keep my extensions off if I’m looking at anything personal, or private student information (IEP, marks etc.) Better yet, I vow to only turn the extension on when I actually need to use it. I’ll keep it off by default.”

That brings us to… When is your extension not working?

–Bogdan Pospielovsky